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KMID : 0896220060260010255
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Journal of Daegu Health College
2006 Volume.26 No. 1 p.255 ~ p.270
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A Proposal for the Improvement of Fire Protection System at the Korean Traditional Markets
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Choi Young-Sang
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Abstract
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Every year there have been many cases large scale fire accidents at Korean traditional markets (JaeRaeShiJang) with significant life and property loss. Korean traditional markets are vulnerable to fire because of their outdated structure with weak fire protection system. This investigation was performed to improve the current fire protection system of the traditional markets, thousands of which still exist nation-widely providing with the basis of important economic activity of significant number of people. This research was based on the safety survey for all types of markets including department stores in Korea by NEMA(National Emergency Management Agency society) together with the case study of the fire at Seomoon Market on 29th Dec. in 2005 in Daegu City. To minimize the loss and damage of fire effectively, this study approached to both hardware and software of the protection system considering various aspects of fire accidents. We suggest to develop a new education program for the people working at the markets for their self-participation in the safety management. The replacement and reinforcement of safety facilities and equipments in and around markets is urgently needed such as Fire hydrant, Detection, Sprinkler and Smoke control system. The closer and systemic co-operation of the relevant governmental agencies is a very important factor. We suggest an ear1y application of PBD(Performance Based Design) method on the high risk level buildings. To implement the suggested new fire protection system, the revision of the relevant laws and regulations for fire safety is a prerequisite.
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